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Waterbirds Report Card

Aquatic Plants

B

Aquatic Plants

Macroinvertebrates

C

Black Bream

A

Waterbirds

C

Fish Kills

A

Water Quality

C

The Vasse Wonnerup wetlands provide habitat to thousands of Australian and international waterbird species as well as supporting one of the largest breeding populations of Black Swans in the state.  In 1990, the wetlands were recognised as a “Wetland of International Importance” under the Ramsar Convention.  The Ramsar status of the wetland is based on two criteria.  Criterion 5 is that the wetland regularly supports 20,000 or more waterbirds and Criterion 6 is that it supports at least 1% of the individuals of a population of Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus), the Red-necked Avocet (Recurvirostra novaehollandiae), the Australian Shelduck (Tadorna tadornoides) and the Australasian Shoveler (Spatula rhynchotis).

Waterbird monitoring occurs monthly at ten locations across the Vasse and Wonnerup Estuaries and Deadwater. Waterbirds grades were based on the maximum count that occurred between June and the following May, to capture the “Estuary Year”. Due to the seasonal nature of waterbirds abundance, waterbird guilds for the wet season (June to October) and the dry season (November to May) have been presented separately.

The overall grade for waterbirds in this Report Card is based on meeting Criterion 5, regularly supporting 20,000 or more waterbirds. Individual grades for each species in Criterion 6 are shown below following methodology developed by the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.

2024 Waterbirds Grades

Ramsar Criterion 5

C

13007

Ramsar Criterion 6

Black-winged Stilt

A

1129

Red-necked Avocet

B

1088

Australian Shelduck

A

1504

Australasian Shoveler

A

359

2024 Waterbirds Guilds in Wet and Dry Seasons

Vasse Estuary Wet















Vasse Estuary Dry



















Wonnerup Estuary Wet














Wonnerup Estuary Dry


















SURFACE DABBLERS (MIXED DIET)

DIVERS (PREDATORY)

DIVERS (VEGETARIAN)

LARGE WADERS (PREDATORY – FISH, INVERTEBRATES)

SMALL WADERS (PREDATORY – INVERTEBRATES)

SHORE LINE (PREDATORY)

Number of birds (per guild)

1 bird = 10-100 individuals

2 birds = 100-500 individuals

3 birds = 500-1000 individuals

4 birds = 1000+ individuals

Waterbirds counts under 10 not included

Key Findings 2024

  • 2024 is the fifth consecutive year that maximum bird numbers have not reached the 20,000 birds Ramsar criterion 5 target with only 13007 birds in December 2024 qualifying for a C grade.
  • Three of the 4 of the key species achieved ‘excellent’ numbers in 2024, with only the red-necked avocet not achieving its Ramsar target by 12 birds.
  • Vasse Wonnerup continues to be an important black swan breeding site with over 1800 swans utilizing the system in December 2024 and almost 300 active nests observed.
  • International shorebird results followed a common trajectory with arrivals in early summer and increasing numbers as water levels decline and provide shallow feeding opportunities throughout the summer and autumn months. While only 0.5% (54) of the maximum count for the year was international waders, numbers rose to 1059 in early February 2025.
  • Sightings of whimbrel and sanderling added to the species diversity over the dry period, the first that these species have been observed utilizing the wetland in recent years.

Waterbirds Grades Over Time

A

Excellent

Exceeds population target

B

Very Good

80-99% of target

C

Fair

65-79% of target

D

Poor

50-64% of target

E

Very Poor

Below 50% of target

Estuary YearWaterbirds
> 20,000
Black-winged Stilt
>1000
Red-necked Avocet
>1100
Australian Shelduck
>1100
Australasian Shoveler
>250
Download Reports
2024CABAA
2023DAABE
2022CABAE
2021CAAAADownload Report
2020BAAAA
2019AAAAA
2018AAABA
2017DABAE

View other report cards

Aquatic Plants

B

Aquatic Plants

Macroinvertebrates

C

Black Bream

A

Fish Kills

A

Water Quality

C